stairwit

stairwit: n. the English equivalent (coined by Kirkpatrick Sale) for "esprit de l'escalier" which translates to "spirit of the staircase" or "the inspiration gained upon ascending the stairs to retire to bed, long after the opportunity for a retort has passed."
retrotort: n. "the word for any clever remark that comes to mind after the fact (coined by Bernard Cooper)"--Elster, Charles Harrington. There's a Word for it!: A Grandiloquent Guide to life. New York: Scribners, 1996.

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BLOGGIN' JOHN COMMENTS:
I thought it would be a good good idea to cover a bit the ground surrounding mot juste and bon mot. Thanks to Kirkpatrick Sale we have the term stairwit to describe that moment at home after the party when we say, "Drat! I should have responded to Wanda's bon mot, "Envy me!" with a wink and some sort of retort, even if only: "You Wish!" Too late now. Here I am all alone: just me and my retrotort."

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mot juste

mot juste (mo zhust') n. pl. mots justes (mo zhust' ) Exactly the right word or expression
[French: mot, word + juste, right]
--The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000.

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COMMENTS on mot juste
From Tad Tuleja in Foreignisms, pg.84:
Those who "always know just what to say" have an ample store of mot justes: a mot juste is the perfectly appropriate word (or phrase) for a given occasion. It may be a bon mot,* but it need not be; a bon mot at a funeral would probably not be funny. Useful as a disguise in those moments when something is on the tip of your tongue; it's less cliched to say "The mot juste escapes me"--with an air of cavalier insouciance**, of course--than to admit your bewilderment.

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*bon mot (boh MOH') FRENCH: witticism Literally "good word."
"If she couldn't make you think, at least she would make you laugh: she had a bon mot ready for every occasion." Don't confuse this with mot juste.--Tad Tuleja in Foreignisms, pg. 26.

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**insouciance Noun The cheerful feeling you have when nothing is troubling you.
Date "insouciance" was first used: 1799.
--WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

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FROM BLOGGIN' JOHN:
Q: What's the difference between yesterday's word riposte and today's mot juste?
A: The difference lies in circumstances. If during a round of badinage with a friend, you happily one-up your friend with "a sharp, witty response," you have delivered a riposte. If, on the other hand, while you are writing or speaking in a non-competitive setting, you come up with what you consider to be "exactly the right word or expression," you've just birthed a mot juste.

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riposte

riposte (ri-post’), n. a sharp, often witty response in speech or action. Also ri-post.
—Urdang,Laurence Ed. The New York Times Everyday Reader’s Dictionary of Misunderstood, Misused, Mispronounced Words. New York: Weathervane. MCNCXXII.

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riposte n.
1: a fencer’s quick return thrust following a parry
2: a retaliatory verbal sally : RETORT
3: a retaliatory maneuver or measure
– riposte verb
[F. mod. of I. risposta, literally, answer, F. respondere to respond, F. L.respondere] (1707)
--Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition 2003.

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riposte / retort (sharp reply)

A ‘retort’ is a sharp reply; a ‘reposte’ is a reply that is sharp.
In other words, a ‘retort’ is a quick reply, a 'riposte’ a smart or witty one.
Both the nouns are [can be] used as verbs.
--Room, Adrian. Dictionary of Confusing Words and Meanings. New York: Dorset, 1988.

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USAGE: STANDARD SPELLING
riposte; ripost. /ri-pohst/ ( = a sharp comeback or swift retort) Riposte is the standard spelling. Ripost is a variant to be avoided.
--Garner, Brian A. A Dictionary of Modern American Usage. New York: Oxford U.P., 1998.

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THE WORD IN USE. Source: Angelica Carter. Shaking a Leg: Collected Journalism and Writings. (1998).

When she told him how much she hated being called an old trout, he'd riposte: "The trout is the most beautiful of fish."

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THE WORD IN USE Source:: The National Review, Jan 30, 2006

Unable to think of any satisfactory verbal riposte while in a heated argument with a neighbor, Raymond Hugh McNealy of Germantown, Md., resorted to "mooning," which is to say, contemptuously presenting his bared buttocks to his antagonist. The neighbor sought recourse in the law; Mr. McNealy was convicted of indecent exposure; he appealed; and now his conviction victim has been overturned. Or, as Shakespeare said: "The mortal moon hath her eclipse endured." One of Mr. McNealy's attorneys noted more prosaically that the appeals-court ruling should "bring comfort to all beachgoers and plumbers" in the state. Though we are of course aware that standards of civility in America have long been engaged in a race to the bottom, this incident does not seem to us to rise to a level at which the law needs to butt in. While deploring Mr. McNealy's bad manners, we therefore offer qualified approval to the appeals court's affirmation of a citizen's, er, fundamental rights, and its resistance to the opening up of any further cracks in the edifice of American liberty.

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A RIPOSTE posted at the Weblog “Parry, Riposte”: http://dsadevil.blogspot.com/2005/05/parry-riposte.html Tuesday, May 31, 2005.

The war continues between the Bush administration and Amnesty International.
Cheney: "For Amnesty International to suggest that somehow the United States is a violator of human rights, I frankly just don't take them seriously."

[Reposte from] Amnesty: "He doesn't take torture seriously; he doesn't take the Geneva Convention seriously; he doesn't take due process rights seriously; and he doesn't take international law seriously" either.

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BLOGGIN’ JOHN COMMENTS:
Keep in mind:
1. Adrian Room’s assertion that a‘retort’ is a quick reply, a 'riposte’ a smart or witty one." Put another way, retorts are quick but not of necessity witty; ripostes are always witty but not always quick.
2. The most widely used spelling is riposte (with a final e).
3. Riposte can be a noun or a verb.
As noun: "His ironic riposte was “Ooops!”
As verb: "He riposted ironically, “Ooops!”

And this: A good time to hear lively parlays and ripostes is during the guest interviews on Stephen Colbert's "The Colbert Report" (Comedy Central, cable t.v.).

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factotum

fac•to•tum (fak-to'-tum) n. An employee or assistant who serves in a wide range of capacities.
• [Ety: Medieval Latin factotum: Latin fac, imperative of facere, to do: + to Latin totum, everything]—The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000.

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IN USE "That the trial was so fruitful and revelatory was quite a surprise. It looked like all the big enchiladas had gotten away with the outing of C. I. A. agent Valerie Plame, the wife of former ambassador Joe Williams, who, after being sent on a fact-finding mission to Niger, climbed on a soapbox and announce that a central element of the case for war was fraudulent. In the end, all the prosecutor had gotten--and only for the Martha Stewart breach of legal etiquette of trying not to get caught for a crime that seems not to have been committed--was the vice president's factotum. Only Scooter."—Wolff, Michael, "Caught in the Spin Cycle," Vanity Fair, April 2007, 138.

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BLOGGIN' JOHN COMMENTS Factotum moved easily from being the idea "to do everything" in Latin into "a person who is able do everything" in English—a verbal "embodiment" of sorts.

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woodshedded

DEFINITIONS [A through H]
A. woodshed
n. A shed in which firewood is stored.
t.v. Slang to practice on a musical instrument.—The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000

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B. woodshed i.v.

Etymology: from English slang woodshed,
n.: an arduous rehearsal especially for a radio program,
n. from English woodshed; from woodsheds being formerly used in administering sound parental thrashings--Webster's Second

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C. i.v. to practice on a musical instrument —Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com(15 March 2007).

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D. On the analogy of "parental thrashings" we can easily slip to the "press badgering" of a "senior Pentagon official, Charles D. Stimson, [who] cited a list of law firms whose lawyers provided volunteer representation to detainees in Guantanamo. He publicly urged large corporations to stop doing business with these law firms. Stimson’s comments were met with almost universal rejection, including the Defense Department, the attorney general and the White House. The press has woodshedded him and Stimson apologized last week, in a letter to the Washington Post. It was appropriate that he apologize, even if the sincerity of his words is questionable--[source: to be delivered] January 23, 2007

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E. woodshedding: spontaneous barbershop singing—http://phrontistery.info/w.html

According to woodshedder Sam Grayson, "[w]oodshedding, in its purest form, is wildly extemporaneous and impromptu. It was originally called “ear-singing” and was the prevalent means of harmonizing among amateur groups (and even some professionals) for years up until about 1950, when written arrangements became the norm. It is the barbershop equivalent of the afterhours jam session or the pickup touch-football game.

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"Woodshedders do not know exactly what’s going to happen when they start to sing. This may even include the lead! For that reason, the unpredictable results can be painful to other singers or bystanders. They view woodshedding as a noisy intrusion, rather than music. Even other woodshedders may think the same thing if they’re not participating. For that reason, woodshedding should take place in privacy."----Stan Grayson "Woodshedding Revisited" http://www.
barbershop.org(15 March 2007) Barbershop harmony society

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F. woodshedding: the tutoring of a master musician to an individual learner or a small group of learners.--B'n'J'
"In Lou Friedman's review of the LP "Essential Glenn Miller " we learn that before his Army stint, [Glenn] Miller had woodshedded under the tutelage of some of the finest swing practitioners of that era. He played with both Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey (who used Bing Crosby as vocalist at times), famous drummer Gene Krupa, and even cut some sides with Goodman. So Miller was no stranger to the swing and swingers of that time."--Lou Friedmamhttp://www.popmatters.com/

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G. In American law , we learn from U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Alan Jaroslovsy that "'Woodshedding' is not defined in Black's Law Dictionary. As explained to the undersigned many years ago by a very senior attorney, an attorney has been woodshedded if he or she has been disqualified from representing a party by virtue of a brief consultation by an adverse party.

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H. "The origin of the term is unclear, but it probably came from the term "horse-shedding" credited to James Fenimore Cooper. He used the phrase to describe the preliminary negotiations toward a bargain made in the horse-shed before or after church services at a time when contracts made on Sunday were illegal." — United States Bankruptcy Judge Alan Jaroslovsky —United States Bankruptcy Court Northern District of California Dated June 6, 1999.

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THE WORD IN USE. Re: The Firing of Seven U.S. Federal Prosecutors, March 2007
"In rating the prosecutors, Mr. Sampson factored in whether they “exhibited loyalty to the president and attorney general,” according to documents released by the Justice Department. In one e-mail message, Mr. Sampson questioned a colleague about the record of the federal prosecutor in San Diego, Carol C. Lam. Referring to the office of the deputy attorney general, Mr. Sampson wrote: “Has ODAG ever called Carol Lam and woodshedded her re immigration enforcement? Has anyone?” Ms. Lam was one of the seven fired prosecutors."
--From ‘Loyalty’ to Bush and Gonzales Was Factor in Prosecutors’ Firings, E-Mail Shows by DAVID JOHNSTON and ERIC LIPTON,The New York Times, 14 March 2007.

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BLOGGIN' JOHN COMMENTS:
Extrapolating notions and nuance from the definitions and citations above, we can conclude that, as a generalized term, "woodshedding" is a private meeting in which an authority figure or expert instructs, encourages, or repremands one or more associates or aspirants.--B'n'J'n.
Thus, in the excerpt above about Federal Prosecutor Lam, Mr. Sampson queries a colleague about whether Lam has been woodshedded about her enforcement of imigration law--meaning, Has she been instructed, "given the drill," or coached on current expectations in the Justice Department about selection of imigration cases and their prosecution?

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FIGURES OF SPEECH IN THE TIMBER OF WOODSHEDDED:
Woodshedded is a clever conflation of two figures of speech, each involving some sort of substitution. In one of the figures--metonymy [me-ton'-y-mee]--one word is substituted for another; in the other--anthimeria [an-thi-me'-ree-a]--one part of speech is substituted for another.

Now, don't let these arcane words be daunting. They are easy to explain, understand, and observe in action. If you'll stay with me, I think you'll agree that woodshedding is a fine invention.

The word woodshedding is built upon a metomyny, which is then, in turn, transformed by an anthimeria.

Metonymy is the substitution of a word for a related word, typically a cause (pen) for an effect (a page of writing), or a container (the White House) for the contained (currently, the George W. Bush Administration).

Want more examples? O.K. Think of things that have been storehoused, showcased, or shoe-horned into something else. Or of people who have been housed, sanctuaried, pilloried. . . . or woodshedded.

Woodshedding is a container/contained type of metonymy, wherein the container is the woodshed and the contained are all of the prescribed human activities that typically take place therein, i.e., instructing, improving, or repremanding--done in private.

But a woodshed is a thing--represented by a noun--and instructing, improving, and repremanding are actions--represented by verbs. Now what? How do we somehow merge verb and noun?
Enter Anthimeria, the substitution of one part of speech for another, as in
"Such stuff as madmen / Tongue, and brain not."--Shakespeare
"Such stuff as madmen / Speak, and think not."
The noun "Tongue" substitutes for the verb "Speak," and the noun "brain" substitutes for the verb "think."

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By bringing into play a suffix, -ed or -ing, our noun woodshed is transformed into "woodshedded" or "woodshedding," each a verb highly effective in expressing simultaneously image and idea.

Every time you encounter either of these verbs, I hope you will promptly and easily imagine the woodshed and the group of active learners busy within.

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bruit

bruit [broot] –verb (used with object)
• to voice abroad; rumor
(used chiefly in the passive [voice] and often fol. by about): to bruit about the President's latest red herrings and question-begging epithets
"The report was bruited through the village."--Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)

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bruit, bruit·ed, bruit·ing, bruits
• t.v. To spread news of; repeat.
• n. 1 Medicine An abnormal sound heard in auscultation [listening to the the rhythms of the human body via stethoscope]
2 Archaic a.rumor b. A din; a din, a clamor.
ETY. From Middle English, noise, from Old French, past participle of bruire, to roar, from Vulgar Latin *brgre (blend of Latin rgre and Vulgar Latin *bragere, to bray, of Celtic origin).
--American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000.

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THE WORD IN USE
"Three phrases, new and old, are being bruited about the world of English. If you're not using at least one, you are letting the language pass you by."--William Safire, "Vogue Words." "On Language," The New York Times Magazine of March 11, 2007.
[The phrases Mr. Safire refers to are age-appropriate, to show ankle?, and go figure.]

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BLOGGIN' JOHN COMMENTS
One might imagine the story of bruit as a fable featuring a tough, blunt, square-chested cockalorum* prancing raucously through five countries named The Celtic, Vulgar Latin, Latin, Old French, and The Middle English. Along the way, he exercises regularly a crude proclivity: the quirky urge to bray or roar or shout other cockaloric noises (however they might sound) in the faces of people who provoke him--and that means just about everybody.
With time and too many sore throats and bruises about the face, he slows down and eventually settles in a place called Middle English. Nowadays he enjoys sitting on his front porch chatting-- with his newly cultivated energetic yet civil voice--among neighbors and passers by about the news and rumors of the day--punctuating his words, on occasion, with jokes and bolts of bellowing of laughter.
*cockalorum: A little cock, a bantam; hence a self-important man, esp. a small man [From 1st COCK, perh. imitative of high sounding Latin.]--Webster's 3rd.

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A FINAL THOUGHT:
Bruit: a verb that resounds with meaning.

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fatuous

fatuous adj. [FACH'oo-us]
1. Vacuously, smugly, and unconsciously foolish
2. Delusive; unreal: "fatuous hopes"
From Latin fatuus. --fatuously adv. --fatuousness n.
--Am. Heritage 4.

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Fatuous (adj.), Fatuity (n); Foolish (adj.), Foolishness (n).
Both adjectives mean lacking in judgment or common sense, stupid, asinine, silly, but fatuous [FACH you us] implies also a sense of complacency about one's foolishness.
"The moment the very name of Ireland is mentioned, the English bid adieu to common feeling, common prudence, and common sense and act with the fatuity of idiots." (Peter Pllymley's Letters [1929], p.9.)
--Dusseau, John L. Bugaboos, Chimeras, & Achilles' Heels. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993.
--The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, Second Ed., for the Pilymley citation.

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WORD IN USE:
"Even by Washingon's standards, few debates have been more fatuous or wasted more energy than the fenzied speculation over whether President Bush will or will not pardon Scooter Libby. Of course he will."
--Rich, Frank. "Why Libby's Pardon Is a Slam Dunk." New York Times: OP-ED, page 14. Sunday, March 11, 2007.

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BLOGGIN' JOHN ADDS:
One day as a young man in college, I knew the benefits of my education as an English Major were beginning to take hold when I found myself thinking that all of the jerks and jackasses on campus would be better described--apropros my advanced verbal sophistication--not by the cliched, anatomical epithet that happens to sound like "back-hoe," but with a brave new, piquant epithet.

I needed an inventive locution, one that was perhaps a syllable or two longer than "backhoe," one that spoke with just enough assonance to echo John Lyly's euphuistic melodies, and one that was seated in the bottommost ground of contempt.

Then, as if on fated cue, I happened upon the adjective "fatuous" in one of my readings. Liking its sound but not knowing its meaning, I looked up the word in Websters Second. As I warmed to its definition, I knew that I now had the opening word of my burgeoning sobriquet.

But how to end it? . . . how bring it to its extremity, to its conceptual fundament, to its bottom, . . . to its ass! I had it!

Thereafter, every jerk, every jackass, every "backhoe" I've ever met has been known within the ambit of my idiolect as a "Fatuous Ass"!

I've used the phrase only once in my life, snapping it at a guy in an argument: "You fatuous ass!" He raised his fist.

I've since decided to keep the phrase to myself--until today. Perhaps the reader might someday find the sobriquet useful. If so, be ready to duck.

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