March 25, 2007

grandiloquence, stultiloquence

grandiloquence: [gran-DIL'-uh-kwence] n. Pompous speech or expression; bombast.

Grandiloquence refers to an attitude of haughtiness, especially in one's means of communication.
-Olsen, David. The Words You Should Know. Holbroke, MA: Bob Adams, 1991.
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THE WORD IN USE
"I may not always employ the grandiloquence my opponent does, but I believe I have a commonsense solution to the problem he has just outlined."
--Olsen, David. The Words You Should Know. Holbroke, MA: Bob Adams, 1991.
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ETYMOLOGY
grandiloquence
1589, from L. grandiloquentia, from grandiloquus "using lofty speech," from grandis "big" + -loquus "speaking," from loqui "speak."
--Online Etymology Dictionary, http://www.etymonline.com
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BLOGGIN
' JOHN COMMENTS
Imagine you go to a meeting, where you hear three speakers, each one creating, to your ear, a radically different effect.
  • The first speaker expresses thought with "fluency, force, and appropriateness, so as to appeal to the reason or move the feelings" [OED]: eloquent
  • The second talks in a style that is inflated, over-the-top, bombastic: grandiloquent.
  • And the third babbles on with silly, foolish verbiage.
What would be useful here is a word appended with the suffix -loqui that aptly describes the babbling, foolish style.

Here are two possibilities.
  • We have what might be termed a "not-word," ineloquent, which Webster 3 defines as "not eloquent : lacking in eloquence." The word is helpful, I suppose, in its "negative capability," but its insubstantiality ranks it among vague, lightweight descriptors.
  • Happily, we also have a far more substantive alternative, a word with some condescension in it, stultiloquent, which Webster 3 defines as "silly talk; babble." This word smirks and sneers, as did its Latin progenitor, stultiloquentia, whose root, stultus, means foolish. Stultiloquent a good fit for describing the "silly, foolish" expression of the third speaker mentioned above.
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Thus we have a set of three descriptors to cover the full range of possibilities:

  • grandiloquence, with its errant pomposity and bombast;
  • eloquence, with its fluency, force, and appropriateness , that effectively appeal to reason and the emotions; and
  • stultiloquence, with the "fool power" (pun intended) of its robust root, stultus.
And, oh yes, I almost forgot there is also ineloquence (with its vague range of "negative capabilities").--B'n'J'n

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4 comments:

  1. So "stutiloquence" is really a word in the english language?

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  2. Sean,
    Yes, stultiloquence is a word. The most authoritative English dictionary in the world, The Oxford English Dictionary (the OED)defines the word as "Foolish or senseless talk, babble, bosh, twaddle." The OED also lists a few examples of the word in action, one of which comes from Algernon Charles Swinburne, a Victorian English poet, who in 1809 appeared in print with these words: "This sort of epithet..cannot fail to add..to the stultiloquence of every society." The word is more likely to be seen in print than heard in conversation. Thanks for the question!

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  3. Thanks for the reply. By the by, you mis spelled it the last time you mentioned it in your post.

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  4. Ooops!

    Thanks, Sean.

    Correct spelling: stultiloquence

    Correction made.

    Bloggin' John

    ReplyDelete